How S-Corp Earnings Affect Your Social Security Eligibility

infographic showing how S-corp W-2 salary builds your Social Security earnings record while K-1 distributions do not, which can affect future SSDI benefits.

If you run an S-corp and pay yourself a low salary to cut your payroll tax bill, there’s a good chance nobody has explained what that same move does to your future Social Security disability check. This article walks through exactly where the tradeoff lives, using a real numbers-based example, so you can make the […]

SPIA Taxes: IRA vs. Roth vs. After-Tax Funding Explained

Hand-drawn infographic explaining how SPIA taxes change based on funding source, following Jane's $216,000 premium through traditional pre-tax IRAs, traditional IRAs with basis, after-tax savings, and Roth IRAs.

Ask five people whether SPIA income is taxable, and you’ll get five confident, contradictory answers — because the real answer depends entirely on one detail most people never think to mention: where the money came from before it became a SPIA. A SPIA doesn’t have its own tax rule. It borrows one. The exact same […]

SPIA vs. SPDA: Untangling Two Very Different “Single Premium” Annuities

Hand-drawn infographic comparing a SPIA versus an SPDA annuity contract, mapping out immediate retirement income paychecks against tax-deferred asset accumulation, including DIA cousin rules and LIFO vs exclusion ratio tax accounting.

You typed “SPIA” into Google because that’s the term your agent used, or the term you saw in a rate sheet, or the term a friend mentioned over coffee. Then the page that loaded described something that didn’t match what you were told: a product that grows a balance instead of paying you income, with […]

Getting a Policy Out of a Qualified Plan: Swap-Out vs. Distribution

Stick figure business owner comparing swap-out, distribution, and surrender options for removing a life insurance policy from a qualified retirement plan.

If a qualified plan is holding a life insurance policy on your life, that policy has a deadline the plan documents rarely spell out in plain language: it has to leave the plan before your distributions begin. Not necessarily surrendered — but resolved, one way or another, on a schedule the IRS sets rather than […]

Section 162 vs. Pretax For Purchasing Life Insurance: Which Funds Your Plan?

Stick figure business owner comparing Section 162, pretax rollover money, and plan contributions as three ways to fund life insurance for a business owner.

Article #57 — Section 162 vs. Pretax (Preview) The short answer: A business bonusing itself money to buy a policy (Section 162) and a business redirecting old retirement money to buy a policy (the pretax route) get lumped together in search, but they’re opposite mechanisms — new money taxed now versus old money still deferred. […]

Roll Over an Old 401(k) Into Life Insurance Without Paying Tax First

Stick figure self-employed business owner rolling old 401(k) or traditional IRA money into a Solo 401(k) that can buy permanent life insurance inside the plan.

The short answer: Old 401(k) or traditional IRA money generally can’t buy life insurance directly, and cashing it out to buy a policy personally means paying ordinary income tax on the withdrawal first. But if you have genuine self-employment income — even a side business alongside a day job — you can roll that old […]

How Life Insurance Fits Inside a Cash Balance Plan

Stick figure business owner reviewing a cash balance plan and learning how limited life insurance inside the plan can help protect the retirement promise if the participant dies early.

Cash balance plans have a name problem, and it’s worth clearing up before anything else. “Cash balance.” It sounds like there’s an account with your name on it, holding actual dollars, waiting for you. There isn’t. It’s a hypothetical bookkeeping entry — a number on paper backing a promise, not a pile of dollar bills […]

Is a 412(i) Plan a Scam? The 2004 IRS Crackdown, Explained

Stick figure infographic explaining 412(e)(3) fully insured pension plans, the 2004 springing cash value loophole, IRS fair market value rules, and incidental benefit limits for life insurance.

In 2004, my first year in this business, a guy in my office was dating a woman whose father built these plans for a living. Chris brought me in on it — walked me through how a policy’s cash value could sit artificially low for the first few years, then “spring” up to its real […]

How Business Owners Buy Life Insurance With Pretax Dollars

Stick figure business owner using pretax retirement plan dollars inside a qualified plan to buy life insurance, with Solo 401(k), cash balance, 401(k), and 412(e)(3) options shown.

Every dollar your business earns gets touched by the tax man at least once — sometimes twice before it ever reaches something you can use. But there’s a way to make him wait years longer than he’d like on money you’re using to protect your family and your business — and on the death benefit […]

What Is BOLI? Bank-Owned Life Insurance Explained

Stick figure whiteboard illustration explaining bank-owned life insurance, showing a bank owning a permanent life insurance policy on key employees to offset benefit costs and strengthen its balance sheet.

If you’ve ever been told that permanent life insurance is a bad investment — overpriced, oversold, something you’d be smarter to skip in favor of a mutual fund — here’s a fact that doesn’t fit that story: the most risk-averse, heavily regulated institutions in the American economy hold billions of dollars of it themselves. I […]