Are Social Security Survivor Benefits Means-Tested? What Actually Sets the Amount

infographic showing that Social Security survivor benefits are based on the deceased worker’s earnings record, not the survivor’s savings, 401(k), home, or inheritance.

Turn on the news and you’ll hear Social Security described as an entitlement, or grouped in with government assistance programs. That framing has done real damage, because it leaves people believing their benefits somehow depend on how much they need them. They don’t. Social Security is a national insurance program, and you’ve been paying the […]

How Social Security Survivor Benefits Should Shape Your Life Insurance Number

Four-step diagram showing how Social Security calculates a survivor benefit: full percentages, family maximum cap, earnings test, then reapportionment among remaining beneficiaries.

If you’re trying to figure out how much Social Security a surviving spouse and kids actually get, the real answer is better than most people assume — and more complicated than any single percentage can tell you. Social Security pays genuinely meaningful benefits to a surviving spouse raising children. But like most things involving the […]