Captive Insurance Assessment Decision Tool

Forming or joining a captive insurance program can affect millions of dollars in premiums, capital, collateral, claims, financing, and long-term operating obligations. It is not a decision that should begin with a tax projection or a sales presentation.


The Executive Captive Insurance Assessment is a free interactive tool designed for business owners, CEOs, CFOs, controllers, risk leaders, benefits professionals, counsel, and outside advisers evaluating whether captive insurance deserves formal analysis.


It does not simply ask whether a captive sounds attractive. It examines whether your organization has a defined insurance problem, credible risk and loss information, sufficient capital support, appropriate governance, and a legitimate insurance purpose. It then identifies the most reasonable next path—including when that path is not a captive.


The purpose of this tool is not to approve a captive. It is to help determine whether the organization’s facts justify the time and expense of a formal feasibility study—and which structure or alternative deserves closer examination.


Why Use the Captive Insurance Assessment?

Most captive insurance resources explain what a captive is. This assessment goes further by applying the major business, financial, insurance, and governance questions to your organization.


The assessment is designed to help answer questions such as:


  • Is there a defined insurance or risk-financing problem for a captive to solve?
  • Are current premiums, losses, deductibles, and retained risks large enough to analyze?
  • Is the available loss information credible enough to support actuarial modeling?
  • Can the organization provide capital and collateral without weakening the operating business?
  • Could borrowing, a letter of credit, a funded trust, or other approved financing support the program?
  • Could the company continue funding claims and financing obligations during an adverse year?
  • Does leadership have the capacity to govern a regulated insurance company?
  • Would commercial insurance optimization or a higher-retention strategy make more sense first?
  • Does a group captive, sponsored captive, protected cell, or single-parent captive appear most worthy of further investigation?
  • Is the project being driven by genuine insurance economics—or designed backward from a desired tax result?

What You Will Discover

After completing the assessment, you will receive a personalized preliminary executive memorandum. Depending on your answers, the tool may direct you toward:


  • Improving the existing commercial insurance program before considering a captive
  • Verifying premium, loss, capital, or financing information before selecting a structure
  • Reviewing higher deductibles, formal self-insurance, or another risk-retention strategy
  • Investigating membership in a group captive
  • Comparing sponsored-captive or protected-cell arrangements
  • Commissioning a formal single-parent captive feasibility study
  • Pausing the project for independent insurance, actuarial, legal, accounting, and tax review

Your memorandum will explain:


  • The preliminary conclusion and why the tool reached it
  • The facts supporting further captive analysis
  • The factors working against the proposed structure
  • The potential benefits relevant to your stated objectives
  • The material obligations, costs, and downside risks
  • The confidence level of the result
  • The figures that should be confirmed before relying more heavily on the assessment
  • The questions a formal feasibility study would need to answer
  • The professional advisers who should participate in the next stage

How to Use the Tool

Plan on approximately 20–30 minutes. The assessment is intentionally detailed because a captive can represent a long-term, multi-million-dollar risk-financing decision.


  1. Answer from the organization’s actual position. Do not answer based on what management hopes will be true after a captive is formed.
  2. Use actual figures when readily available. Current premium summaries, loss runs, policy declarations, financial statements, and banking information can improve precision.
  3. Use estimates when necessary. Every material figure can be marked Actual, Estimate, or Unknown.
  4. Complete the assessment even when some information is missing. The result will identify the estimated or unknown figures that matter most.
  5. Return with verified figures. Rerunning the assessment with actual numbers can increase confidence or change the recommended path.

No documents are required to begin.

Nothing is uploaded, and no contact information is required. You may optionally download a small answer file and restore it later when actual figures become available.


New to the subject? Read What Is Captive Insurance? A Business Owner’s Guide for a detailed explanation of captive mechanics, benefits, costs, capital, financing, tax concerns, and available structures.


Executive Risk-Financing Decision Tool

Executive Captive Insurance Assessment

A detailed preliminary assessment for owners, CFOs, risk leaders, counsel, and advisers evaluating whether captive insurance deserves formal feasibility analysis.

20–30 minutes No contact information required Answers processed locally

Should Your Organization Investigate Captive Insurance?

This is a detailed preliminary assessment for business owners, CFOs, risk leaders, counsel, and advisers evaluating a potentially multi-million-dollar risk-financing decision.

Plan on 20–30 minutes. You may use estimates when exact figures are not available. The result will identify every estimated or unknown input and give you a personalized list of figures to verify before returning for a more reliable assessment.

What this assessment does

  • Evaluates economic readiness, data quality, capital capacity, governance, insurance purpose, and structure preferences.
  • Distinguishes commercial-program optimization, formal retention, group captives, sponsored/protected-cell structures, and single-parent captives.
  • Produces a preliminary executive memorandum showing why the result was reached, what could change it, and what a formal feasibility study would need to test.

What it does not do

  • It does not calculate actuarially indicated premiums or predict savings.
  • It does not establish tax deductibility, insurance status, domicile suitability, or regulatory approval.
  • It does not replace captive counsel, actuarial analysis, tax advice, accounting advice, or a formal feasibility study.
No documents are required. Nothing is uploaded. You may optionally download a small answer file and restore it later when you have actual figures.

Purpose and decision context

The reason the organization is exploring a captive affects both the economics and the level of tax and substance risk.

Your role in this decision
Primary reason for considering a captive Choose the single reason most likely to justify the project internally.
Additional objectives Select all that matter. These will personalize the potential-benefits analysis.

Business foundation and time horizon

A captive is a long-term operating commitment. Financial stability and ownership horizon matter more than revenue alone.

Years in continuous operation
Recent operating profitability
Expected ownership or strategic horizon
Operating-company profile

Risk lines under consideration

Select the recurring risks that could potentially be retained, pooled, or financed through a captive. Specialized life-related arrangements are intentionally excluded from this general P&C and benefits screening.

Coverage lines or retained risks
The tool will ask for premium, incurred losses, retention, and largest-loss information for each selected line. Estimates are acceptable, but the final result will tell you exactly which figures should be verified.

Coverage economics by risk line

Use incurred losses when available—not merely cash paid during the year. Select Actual, Estimate, or Unknown for each material figure.

Historical premium minus historical losses is not projected captive savings. Fronting, reinsurance, claims administration, captive expenses, capital costs, adverse development, and investment income still have to be modeled.

Loss evidence and risk-control maturity

A credible result depends on more than premium volume. The quality, development, and volatility of the loss data determine whether the risk can be modeled responsibly.

Loss-run availability
Observed loss pattern
Recent claims trend
Risk-control and claims-management maturity
Uncertainty from open claims and loss development

Commercial-market problem and alternatives

A captive should solve a defined risk-financing problem. It should not be selected merely because it exists.

Overall premium trend during the last three renewals
Problems the organization is trying to solve Select at least one, including “None material” when appropriate.
Commercial and retention alternatives reviewed
Willingness to retain more risk
Can the organization separate premium, expected losses, taxes, brokerage, claims expense, and other program costs?

Capital, collateral, financing, and adverse-year capacity

A captive needs acceptable capital, collateral, and liquidity support—not merely enough cash to pay an annual premium. Some support may be financed, but financing adds its own fixed obligations and must survive an adverse claims year.

Exclude financed proceeds, assets already counted as collateral below, and cash needed for payroll, debt service, acquisitions, or near-term operating commitments.
Figure quality
Include cash, trust assets, or banking capacity that could support the program, but do not count the same assets in both fields.
Figure quality
Loss above expected levels that could be absorbed without threatening operations Expressed relative to current annual premium across the selected lines.
Effect of tying up capital for collateral and reserves
Likely primary source of capital and collateral support

Governance and operating capacity

Outsourcing technical work does not eliminate the owner’s governance responsibility.

Management bandwidth
Willingness to use an independent professional team
Owner or board oversight
Annual reporting, actuarial, audit, tax, and regulatory obligations
Willingness to maintain the program through insurance cycles and claim runoff

Control, pooling, and structure preferences

Preference cannot override economics, but it helps identify which structures deserve comparison.

Preferred level of ownership and control
Willingness to pool defined risk with unrelated businesses
Tolerance for shared results, collateral, or assessment obligations
Need for customized policy language, limits, or unusual coverage

Insurance substance and tax-risk screen

These questions do not determine tax treatment. They identify whether the project is being approached as a real insurance program or designed backward from a desired tax result.

Which statement best describes the project?
Actuarially supported premium
Claims operation
Capital and distributions
Independent review
Loans, guarantees, distributions, or related-party transactions involving captive assets

Review before generating the memorandum

This review shows the principal inputs used by the rule-based decision engine. You may save an answer file now and return later with actual figures.

Separate reserve-investment planning This does not affect captive suitability. It only determines whether the result includes a separate reserve-management discussion.

How to Interpret Your Captive Assessment Result

The assessment does not issue a regulatory approval, actuarial opinion, tax opinion, or recommendation to form a captive. It identifies the next level of analysis that appears justified by the information entered.


A result suggesting that a group captive, protected cell, sponsored captive, or single-parent feasibility study deserves investigation means only that the organization appears to have enough economic and operational substance to examine that path more formally.


A result recommending commercial-program optimization, better data, or formal retention analysis is not a failed result. It may prevent the company from committing capital and professional fees to a structure that is premature, unnecessarily complex, or poorly matched to the underlying risk.


Benefits of the Free Interactive Assessment

It compares captive structures with non-captive alternatives

The tool does not assume that forming a captive is the correct answer. Commercial insurance changes, higher deductibles, formal self-insurance, group captives, sponsored facilities, protected cells, and standalone captives are evaluated as different paths.


It separates actual information from estimates

Executives often know some figures precisely and others only approximately. The assessment uses estimates without pretending they are verified and adjusts the confidence of the result accordingly.


It shows what information would improve the answer

When a premium, loss, capital, collateral, or financing figure is estimated or unknown, the memorandum identifies it and explains where the actual figure is commonly found. You can then return and rerun the assessment with stronger information.


It considers financed capital

Capital support does not always have to come entirely from uncommitted cash. The assessment can consider external borrowing, letters of credit, funded trusts, surplus notes, and combinations of funding sources while also testing interest expense, guarantees, renewal risk, and adverse-year debt-service capacity.


It tests insurance substance

The tool examines whether the project begins with a defined insurance problem, actuarially supported premiums, real claims administration, adequate capitalization, and independent professional review. Tax-first or fund-access motives trigger stronger warnings rather than an encouraging captive recommendation.


It prepares management for better professional conversations

The final memorandum organizes the issues a captive manager, actuary, broker, attorney, CPA, claims administrator, lender, reinsurer, and investment adviser may need to address. That can make initial meetings more focused and reduce the risk of allowing one provider to define the entire project.


It is private and does not require a sales conversation

No email address, phone number, or company identity is required. The assessment is intended to help management think through the decision before choosing whether to involve outside professionals.


What to Do After Completing the Assessment

  1. Read the executive conclusion first. Identify the recommended path and the reasons supporting it.
  2. Review the counter-factors and obligations. These often matter more than the potential benefits.
  3. Verify estimated and unknown figures. Use the personalized list at the end of the memorandum.
  4. Rerun the assessment with actual information. A stronger data set may increase confidence or change the recommended structure.
  5. Compare the alternatives. A captive should be evaluated against the best commercial and formal-retention options available.
  6. Use independent professionals. No single promoter, manager, broker, attorney, CPA, or adviser should be expected to resolve every insurance, actuarial, tax, regulatory, financing, and investment question.
  7. Commission a formal feasibility study only when justified. The study should test expected losses, volatility, capital, collateral, fronting, reinsurance, expenses, financing, adverse scenarios, domicile, accounting, taxation, and exit viability.

Would a Professional Review Help Clarify Your Result?

Use your memorandum as the starting point for a focused conversation about the insurance problem, possible structures, missing evidence, and whether further analysis is justified.

Discuss Your Assessment

Frequently Asked Questions About the Captive Insurance Assessment


Is this a captive insurance feasibility study?

No. This is a preliminary educational assessment. A formal feasibility study requires detailed actuarial modeling, financial projections, structure and domicile analysis, professional cost estimates, legal and tax review, and consideration of regulatory requirements.


Will the tool tell me whether to form a captive?

It will identify whether further captive analysis appears justified and which structure or non-captive alternative deserves closer review. It does not authorize formation or prove that a captive will improve the company’s economics.


Do I need exact financial and loss information?

No. Actual figures are preferable, but estimates and unknown answers are permitted. The result will identify the figures that should be verified and invite you to return with actual information.


What information is most useful to have available?

Helpful information includes annual premium by coverage line, three to five years of paid and incurred loss history, current deductibles and self-insured retentions, large-loss information, exposure trends, available capital, collateral capacity, and any proposed financing terms.


Can the assessment consider borrowed capital or a letter of credit?

Yes. The assessment considers several possible capital and collateral sources. It also examines whether financing costs, guarantees, lender terms, renewal risk, and an adverse claims year could place excessive strain on the operating business.


Does the tool estimate captive savings or tax deductions?

No. Historical premiums minus historical losses are not projected captive savings. Fronting, reinsurance, claims administration, operating expenses, capital costs, financing, loss development, taxes, and investment income must all be modeled before the economics can be evaluated responsibly.


Which captive structures does the tool consider?

The assessment can identify group captives, sponsored captives or protected cells, and single-parent captives as possible paths. It also considers commercial-program changes and formal risk-retention alternatives when a captive is not yet justified.


Who should complete the assessment?

The tool is designed for business owners, CEOs, CFOs, controllers, risk and insurance leaders, benefits professionals, internal counsel, and outside legal, tax, accounting, insurance, or financial advisers. More than one decision-maker can complete it separately and compare results.


Is the information entered into the tool private?

The assessment does not require contact information, and answers are processed locally in the browser. Users may optionally download an answer file for later restoration. Review the tool’s Terms of Use before beginning.


When should I rerun the assessment?

Rerun it after replacing material estimates with actual figures, obtaining complete loss runs, receiving lender or collateral terms, completing a commercial-market review, or experiencing a significant change in premiums, claims, ownership, capital, or business strategy.